Thursday, May 24, 2012

Pushing Through Your Comfort Zone

WHEN LIAM MCINTYRE AUDITIONED FOR THE television drama Spartacus: Vengeance, he couldn't have looked less fit for the title role. He was fresh off a movie called Frozen Moments, playing a man who had awakened from a coma. Skinny made sense for that. For Spartacus? Not so much.

But McIntyre is a good actor, so the Starz network put him at the top of its list, with one major caveat: At go time, he'd better look the part of a rebel warrior.

So he set out to rebuild his musculature. "It was a combination of mental and physical effort," he says. "The body can do incredible things as long as the mind supports it."

We're providing McIntyre's fitness advice and our own Spartacus workout. Put them both to work, and when you reach go time—beach vacation, high school reunion, first date—you'll be sure to look the part, too.

CREATE A NO-FAIL PLAN
McIntyre wanted a body like Hugh Jackman's in X-Men Origins: Wolverine. It would have been a challenge anyway, but especially so given McIntyre's 13-hour workdays. His strategy: Never miss a planned workout.

Make it work for you: Focus on the means, not the end. University of Iowa scientists found that people are more likely to stick with a weight-loss plan when they concentrate on specific actions instead of the desired result.

"Break your goal into habits that will help you achieve it," says Rachel Cosgrove, C.S.C.S., co-owner of Results Fitness in Santa Clarita, California. For example, you might set a goal of completing the 2012 Spartacus Workout 12 times a month. That's just three workouts a week. But if you reach your 12-workout goal every month, by the end of the year you'll have logged 144 high-intensity workouts. How many gut-busting workouts did you complete last year?

MEASURE YOUR SUCCESS
McIntyre had never been a gym rat before Spartacus. "I didn't treat my body as well as I should have," he says. But with his new role, he needed to perform intense weight workouts 4 days a week—every week, for months. Now McIntyre is stronger and fitter than he's ever been. "When I look back at the photo the Spartacus producers took at the start, I think, 'Oh, God,' " he says. "I didn't realize how much weight I'd lost for Frozen Moments." Which is a good reminder: Amazing results don't happen overnight, but they do happen over time.

Make it work for you: Since you're not likely to notice a change in the mirror right away, focus on what you can measure: Your performance. "You should be able to do more every workout; lift more weight, do more reps, add more sets," says Cosgrove. "You can bet that if your numbers are improving, so is your body.

FUEL YOUR MUSCLES
"You can lift all the time," says McIntyre, "but if you don't eat the right foods, you won't have the body you want." The key ingredient for any diet is protein. It provides the nutrients you need for muscle growth and also keeps you satisfied between meals.

Make it work for you: To grow larger and speed fat loss, Alan Aragon, M.S., a nutritionist in Thousand Oaks, California, recommends eating 1 gram of protein per pound of your target weight. So if you want to weigh 180 pounds, you should eat 180 grams of protein a day.

But some guys say it's too expensive; others say they feel like they have to force-feed themselves. So shoot for 0.7 gram of protein for every pound, says Aragon. It's still a highly effective dose for your muscles. The only downside: You may find that you're hungrier and more at risk of binge snacking.

FIND A PARTNER
McIntyre rarely goes to the gym alone. "There are tons of benefits to working out with someone else. You can do a better range of exercises if someone's there to spot you," he says. Plus, others push you outside your comfort zone. "They'll yell at me when I'm not working hard enough, and compliment me when I am."

Make it work for you: Find a workout partner or join a boot-camp class at a local gym, says BJ Gaddour, C.S.C.S., a leading boot-camp expert. "The more people we have training together, the more energy, sweat, and encouragement are in the room."

THINK BEYOND YOURSELF
McIntyre inherited his role as Spartacus from the actor Andy Whitfield, who recently passed away after a long battle with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. "Andy was amazing at his job," McIntyre says. "I want to do justice to the character he already created. I think of Andy and remind myself that no day is too hard."

Make it work for you: Not in the mood for a sweat session? Keep moving for the people who can't. Says Cosgrove, whose husband is a stage IV cancer survivor and the co-owner of their gym, "Put it in perspective. It's not chemo. When you think about people fighting for their lives, it makes a workout seem like nothing." Honor them by making yourself better. "We owe it to people like Andy to bring our best to everything we do," says Cosgrove. "And that includes taking care of our health."


McIntyre sweats through the 2012 Spartacus Workout. See the next page.
And The Complete 2012 Spartacus Workout is available on Men’s Health Personal Trainer. There you’ll find the complete four-week plan with exclusive exercise videos, and have access to our customizable nutrition program—which will help you create the best diet for your goals, lifestyle, and preferences. 

THE 2012 SPARTACUS WORKOUT


This year, give your body the ultimate fitness challenge

Two years ago we teamed with Starz to create the official Spartacus Workout. Its popularity surprised even us: Readers told us it was their favorite Men's Health workout ever. So to kick off the new season of Spartacus: Vengeance, we asked Rachel Cosgrove, C.S.C.S.—the fat-loss expert who created the routine—to design an all-new version that's even more intense, challenging, and effective. Like the original, the 2012 Spartacus Workout requires only a pair of dumbbells, a stopwatch, and, well, some serious grit. But try Cosgrove's plan just once and you'll quickly understand why it burns fat, sculpts muscle, and leads to fantastic results.

Directions
Do this workout 3 days a week. Perform the exercises—or "stations"—as a circuit, doing one movement after another. At each station, perform as many repetitions as you can in 40 seconds using perfect form. Rest for 20 seconds as you transition to the next exercise. After you've done all 10 exercises, catch your breath for 2 minutes. Then repeat the entire circuit two more times. If you find you can't keep working for the entire 40 seconds, use a lighter weight. If you feel as if you could keep going hard for an additional 15 seconds, progress to a heavier weight.

1. DUMBBELL SQUAT TO ALTERNATING SHOULDER PRESS AND TWIST



Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a pair of dumbbells next to your shoulders, elbows bent, palms facing in [A]. Push your hips back and squat deeply [B]. Push back up, rotating your torso to the right and pivoting on your left foot as you press the dumbbell in your left hand above your shoulder [C]. Lower the weight and rotate back to center. Repeat, rotating to the left and pressing up the dumbbell in your right hand.

2. MOUNTAIN CLIMBER AND PUSHUP



Assume a pushup position. Your body should form a straight line from your head to your ankles [A]. Without allowing your lower-back posture to change, lift your left foot off the floor and move your left knee toward your chest [B]. Return to the starting position, and repeat with your right leg. That's a mountain climber. Now do a pushup [C].

3. DUMBBELL SIDE LUNGE AND CURL



Hold a pair of dumbbells at arm's length at your sides [A]. Take a big step to your left and lower your body by pushing your hips back and bending your left knee. As you lower your body, bend forward at your hips and try to touch the dumbbells to the floor [B]. (Note: Go only as low as you can without rounding your lower back.) Then push yourself back to the starting position as quickly as you can. Perform arm curls [C]. Alternate back and forth, doing a lunge to your left and then a lunge to your right.

4. PLANK WALKUP WITH DUMBBELL DRAG



Start in a pushup position with a dumbbell on the floor next to your right hand. Lower your body into a plank so you're resting your weight on your forearms instead of your palms [A]. "Walk" back up to a pushup position [B]. Without leaving this position, grasp the dumbbell with your left hand [C] and drag it underneath your chest until it rests on your left side [D]. Repeat, this time dragging the weight with your right hand.

5. DUMBBELL STEPOVER



Stand holding dumbbells at your sides [A]. Step forward with your left foot and lower your body until your front knee is bent 90 degrees [B]. In one motion, push back up and take a long step back with your left foot into a reverse lunge [C]. Keep shifting between forward and backward lunges with the same leg for 20 seconds, and then repeat on the other side.


6. DUMBBELL SINGLE-ARM ALTERNATING CLEAN



Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a dumbbell between your feet on the floor. Push your hips back, squat, and grab the dumbbell with one hand [A]. Pull the dumbbell up and "catch" it at shoulder height as you rise to a standing position; keep your knees slightly bent [B]. Pause, lower the dumbbell to the floor, grab it with your other hand [C], and repeat on the other side [D].

7. PUSHUP-POSITION ROW AND SQUAT THRUST



Place a pair of dumbbells on the floor and assume a pushup position with your hands on the dumbbells [A]. Pull the right dumbbell up to the side of your chest [B]. Pause, and then lower the dumbbell; repeat the move with your left arm [C]. While holding the dumbbells, quickly bring your legs toward your torso [D], and then jump up [E]. Once you land, squat and kick your legs back into a pushup.

8. GOBLET SQUAT AND ALTERNATING REVERSE LUNGE



Hold a dumbbell vertically in front of your chest, cupping one end of the dumbbell with both hands [A]. Keep your elbows pointed toward the floor and perform a squat [B]. Then push back up to the starting position [C]. Now step back with one leg—into a reverse lunge—and lower your body until your front knee is bent 90 degrees [D]. Pause, and then push up quickly. Alternate your lunging leg with each rep.

9. DUMBBELL RUSSIAN TWIST



Sit holding a dumbbell in front of your chest. Lean your torso back slightly and raise your feet off the floor [A]. Without moving your torso, rotate the weight to your left [B] and then to your right [C]. Move back and forth quickly.

10. DUMBBELL STRAIGHT-LEG DEADLIFT AND ROW



Stand with your knees slightly bent and hold a pair of dumbbells at arm's length in front of your thighs [A]. Without rounding your lower back or changing the bend in your knees, bend at your hips and lower your torso until it's nearly parallel to the floor [B]. Without moving your torso, pull the dumbbells up to the sides of your chest [C]. Pause, and then lower the dumbbells. Raise your torso back to the starting position.


Friday, March 30, 2012

Alleviate Shoulder Pain


Tweak Your Lifting Technique to Alleviate Shoulder Pain

If shoulder pain is keeping you off the bench press, the problem might be your technique.

This seemed like a solid plan at first, but now you’re in full panic mode because—even with this supposedly lightened load—your joints are still screaming. The average gym guy’s bench press is typically a comedy of technical errors. For most trainees, the problem with benching has nothing to do with their shoulders and everything to do with the fact that they’ve never been coached properly and have no idea how to perform the movement without hurting themselves. Before you scrap benching altogether, first consider these three technique fixes that can make a big difference instantly.
You love to bench-press, but your shoulders refuse to cooperate. In fact, shoulder pain has become such a limiting factor that you’ve switched your bench training completely over to dumbbells.
1 CHANGE YOUR GRIP
Consider the angle at which you press the dumbbells. If benching with a barbell causes you pain, why would you want to hold dumbbells the same way? Pressing with a palms-facing grip is perfectly acceptable—and even preferable—because it’s the first step in alleviating pressure on your shoulder joints.
2 KEEP IT TIGHT
Tuck your elbows on the eccentric portion of the lift. Flaring them way out to your sides is not the proper way to bench. You’re depriving yourself of a lot of power from the bottom of the lift, while forcing your shoulders to rotate through far too large a range of motion. Tucking your elbows to your sides on the downstroke of the lift requires less rotation, puts considerably less stress on your joints, and helps you generate much more force—allowing you to handle more weight.
3 POWER IT UP
Finally, pay attention to the position of your hands in relation to your elbows. When you start to drive the dumbbells upward, your forearms should be perpendicular to the floor, with the dumbbells directly over your shoulders. This is your force vector—a straight line that begins at your elbows and extends through your hands and into the ceiling.

Abs 101


Picture this: Two guys are strolling the beach, checking out the bikinis, both of them regular gym-goers. One has 18" arms, a billowing chest and... a baby-smooth midsection. The other guy's arms barely stretch the tape to 16" and his chest, while defined, doesn't cast nearly the shadow as his buddy's. But from pec to pelvis this guy has a crisp six-pack, edged with a clearly defined pair of obliques and some nice serratus action going on.
Now, which guy's physique do you think is going to draw more attention from admiring eyes? To paraphrase ZZ-Top: Girls go crazy for a sharp-abbed man.
With this ab primer and 3-part workout at your disposal, you'll have a better understanding of your own ab anatomy and have the tools to develop an impressive six pack of your own, not to mention grab the attention of the fairer sex.

AB ANATOMY
Before delving into the routine that will turn abs of dough into abs of steel we should provide a refresher course in the anatomy of the muscle groups which together we commonly refer to as the abs. 

MUSCLES YOU CAN SEE
Rectus Abdominis
This is the ol' six pack; the muscle group that turns heads, of both interested ladies and envious guys. The rectus abdominus originates at the bottom of the sternum and inserts at the pelvis and is responsible for pulling your knees up to your torso and vice versa. It's important to keep in mind that when we talk about training the upper and lower abs keep in mind it's all part of the same muscle group, just different ends of it.

External Obliques
The external obliques run diagonally down the sides of your body, between your rectus abdominus and lats. They're the ones that give the torso that detailed look that indicates a well-conditioned athlete or contest-ready bodybuilder. The function of the external obliques is to twist the body from side to side and therefore are utilized every day throughout the day, not to mention during every exercise that requires lateral stabilization.

Serratus
These are the fingerlike muscles you find running from your lats to the sides of your ribcage. Because of their positioning and connections they need to be trained differently from the other muscle groups of the abdominal region.

MUSCLES YOU CAN'T SEE
Transverse Abdominis- The transverse abdominus lies directly below the rectus abdominus and while it's invisible to the eye, training it will pay off big dividends for those looking for a slimmer waistline. Think of the muscle as a girdle that covers the front of your lower torso, keeping organs from distending out past your ribcage. Having control of your transverse abdominus can make a marked difference in the appearance of your midsection.

Internal Obliques
Lying below the external obliques are the internal obliques which, while not visible without a scalpel (ouch), serve a similar purpose to the external obliques. They actually run in the opposite direction of the externals to provide a powerful set of torso muscles that can torque the body left and right with great force and precision. There isn't a sport, from hockey to baseball to golf, that doesn't employ the internal obliques extensively.

Intercostals
These muscles actually run beneath and between the ribs and aid in inspiration and respiration.

TRAINING ABS
In putting together the ultimate ab routine you want to make sure to hit each of the four visible muscle groups, but by the same token, don't want to create such a long, arduous routine that you'll never want to do it. So, a combination of thoroughness and efficiency is key, and the best way to achieve that is by figuring a way of hitting the most areas of the abdominal region using the fewest exercises.

As you probably know, there's a wealth of ab exercises at our disposal that cover every square inch of the midsection. But for our purposes we will limit your workout to six of our favorites, to be performed in three different pairings twice a week, followed by what we call "Gut Busters" [see Exercise Descriptions].

That's six workouts a week — a lot to be sure — but the right amount if you want standout abs come June 21st. Also keep in mind that each of the three distinct workouts should take you a total of around five minutes — brief, but intense and effective.

THE WORKOUTS
Each of the following workouts is to be performed for four rounds, with one minute's rest between rounds.

WORKOUT #1 [Monday]
EXERCISE                                               SETS          REPS
Captain's chair knee raise                        1                 20
superset w/
Alternate knee crunch                               1                 20 to each knee
superset w/
Gut Buster                                                    1                 30 second hold

WORKOUT #2 [Wednesday]
EXERCISE                                               SETS          REPS
Flutter kick                                                    1                50 total
One-arm kettlebell crunch                         1                10 per side

superset w/
Gut Buster                                                     1                30 second hold

WORKOUT #3 [Friday]
EXERCISE                                               SETS          REPS
Weighted lying knee-in                             1                 15
Weighted twisting Roman Chair              1                15 to each side
superset w/
Gut Buster                                                    1                 30 second hold 



EXERCISES
Captain's Chair Knee Raise
You know that thing in the gym that you climb into and support yourself in on your forearms with your back pressed against a pad as you do knee raises? That's called a captain's chair and it's mighty effective for hitting the rectus abdominis.

No doubt you've done these before, but keep in mind not to swing your legs or jerk your hips up and forward with each rep. Let your abs do the work, raising your heels as high as you can—above your head if possible. This aims at the lower rectus abdomens.

Alternate Knee Crunch
Lie on your back on the floor with your legs tucked up so that your thighs are perpendicular with the floor and your lower legs parallel with it. Clasp your fingers behind your head or cup the back of your head and alternate pulling each elbow to the opposite knee. Concentrate on curling your torso forward with each rep and returning to the start position with the opposite movement. This hits the upper rectus abdominus, obliques and intercostals.

Flutter Kick
Lie on your back on the floor with your arms down at your sides and the backs of your hands tucked under your hips. Alternately raise one leg, then the other, from a position of an inch off the floor to about eight inches off the floor. You're essentially doing with your legs what you do when you're swimming. It's a quick but controlled movement. This targets the lower rectus abdomens.

One-Arm Kettlebell Crunch
Lie on your back on the floor with a kettlebell or dumbbell in one hand. Ten to twenty pounds should do the trick to start. Extend the arm with the weight so that it's perpendicular with the floor as you keep your other arm to your side. Bring both feet in so that they're flat on the floor. Push the weight as high as you can using just the muscles of your upper torso. This will work your serratus and intercostals.

Weighted Lying Knee-In
Sit on a bench with a 10-20 pound dumbbell (to start) placed on one end between your feet. Press your feet together and lie back, holding the end of the bench above your head. Raise the dumbbell with your feet by pulling your knees in towards your torso. Extend your legs until they're straight and withdraw them again. This is a great exercise for your lower rectus abdomens and your intercostals.

Weighted Twisting Roman Chair Sit-Up
Hold a plate either against your chest or behind your head as you perform Roman Chair sit-ups with a twist of the shoulder towards its opposite knee on each rep.

Gut Buster
Get on all fours with your back straight, but your stomach relaxed. Suck your stomach in as far as it will go while curling your spine. Hold this position for 30 seconds with minimal breathing. 



SIX PACK?
While the Rectus abdominis is colloquially known by many as the "six pack," some people may display four "rows" of abs, giving them an eight pack, while others (most notably Arnold Schwarzenegger) show just a four pack. Rather than indicate anatomical variations in the actual abdominis muscles, the number of packs a person displayed is determined by the number of bands of fascia (a kind of connective tissue) crossing the abdominal region.

Think of rubber bands stretched around a balloon. The bulges in the balloon represent the parts of the Rectus abnominis that we see. Just as strips of the balloon are pulled in and obscured by the bands, so too are strips of our abdominals pulled covered by fascia. So, no matter how many sets of crunches or leg raises you ever do, the number of rows of "abs" you have now will never change.

BREATHE!
While it goes without saying that proper breathing is important during your training for every bodypart, during ab work it's especially important. When you follow up a deep inhale with a forceful exhale you actually work your intercostals—muscles that lie over, under and between your ribs. In effect, you're training them. Strong intercostals give you the ability to take deeper breaths, which helps move oxygen to hard working muscles. Think of dynamic breathing during your ab workouts as a Catch-22 with benefits.